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Molato ntsha mokhoa le mehato

Koloi molato ntsha mokhoa (1). Mokhoa oa shebiloeng potso haufi-ufi Khetha korotse ka ho likolohisa ka tsamaiso ea amanang le mathata a bakeng sa liketsahalo tsa molato le potso haufi-ufi e thehiloeng hlahloba. Khetha korotse ka ho likolohisa ka tsamaiso ea amanang le mathata a bakeng sa liketsahalo tsa molato le potso haufi-ufi e thehiloeng hlahloba. (2). Screening mokhoa (kenngwe mokhoa) Felisa ba bohata 'me a boloke ba' nete 'me a tlosa liketsahalo ka ntle feela ke ho botsa koloi mosebedisi le matha ho fihlela teko ho netefatsa molato bonnete; nakong ea tshebetso ya ho teko li matha, ho hlahloba le kahlolo, tsamaiso (dikarolo) sebetsa ka tsela e tloaelehileng ka ho tiisa ntle ho phoso e 'ngoe ke e mong ho fihlela kopano (dikarolo) etsa hore liphoso tsa ba tlang ho eena. Hang likopano tse (dikarolo) etsa hore liphoso tsa ba khethoa, ka nako eo ka kōpo lokisa kapa nka sebaka sa kopano (dikarolo) ebe hlahloba ke teko li matha. Ha liketsahalo tsa molato li felisoa, mosebetsi molato felisoa e qetile. Ha liketsahalo tsa molato ha ba felisoa, ka nako eo ka kōpo tsoela pele ho phetha screening. (3). Molao-motheo oa mokhoa oa kahlolo o Moahloli hore na kgethile shebiloeng sebetsa ka tsela e tloaelehileng ho ea ka tsamaiso kapa e nyenyane (dikarolo) bueloang molao-motheo. (4). Mathang-up teko mokhoa Thusa ba le ho ikutloa bonnete ba liketsahalo tsa molato, isa tekanyong le mefuta e fapaneng ya mathata a ka teko kokimaka-up ho theha shebiloeng bakeng sa ho felisa koloi ea liphoso. B. Koloi molato ntsha Mehato Mohato 1: Tlhaloso ea koloi molato liketsahalo Tlas'a maemo a akaretsang, ha likoloi le liphoso tsa ba lokisa, servicemen tla a batla mokhanni ka liketsahalo koloi molato, libōpeho, matšoao pele molato bonahala le nako ea molato 'me joale etsa selelekela ya boleng kahlolo. Mohato oa 2: netefatso le teko ea liketsahalo tsa koloi molato (1). mehato kakaretso ke tse latelang: Pele koloi e netefalitsoeng le lekoa, servicemen tla kenya tlhahlobo bonwang ka ponahalo ea koloi 'me karolo belaella pota koloi. Ha ho hlahloba bonwang e kenngwa tshebetsong, ka kopo etsa bonnete ba hore: boloka ka hloko le ka hlahloba le matsoho pele disassembly ebe dipatlisiso tswelela pele. Ka nako e tšoanang, ka kōpo hlahloba koloi ka ho latela molao-motheo oa ho tswa ho bonolo ho thata, ho tloha haufi le ho hōle le ho tswa kantle ho hare. Ka kopo, etsa teko li matha le netefatse "molato liketsahalo" le litsamaiso ipokellela "molato liketsahalo". E Thehiloe ho netefatso, ka kopo etsa teko papiso bakeng sa likarolo tsa bohlokoa. Mohato 3: Koloi molato and analysis Analysis ka aroloa: kopo sekaseka tsamaiso (tshwanelanang kopano le motsoako) eo e ka etsa hore "molato liketsahalo" le likarolo senotlolo (kopano) eo e ka etsa hore "molato liketsahalo". and analysis o tla ho phethahatsoa ho latela koloi tsamaiso ea sebopeho le bueloang molao-motheo. Ka kopo, hlahloba ka makhetlo-khetlo ho fumana hore bakang. Tsela and analysis ke tshebetso rarahaneng e le hore e hloka ho tšehetsoa ke, molao-motheo khopolo le phihlelo 'me hape e hloka ho nahana hlokolosi le utloahalang. Ka nako e tšoanang, liteko liteko tse sa khaotse a hlokahala. Ka lebaka leo, e ka tšeptjoang, kahlolo ea bofello ka fumanoa. Mohato 4: Koloi molato, kahlolo ea Koloi molato kahlolo o entse e thehiloeng and analysis le phihlelo ya tlhokomelo. Phello phetoho e ka 'na nepahetse kapa e ka' na ha se nepahetseng, e leng ntho e tloaelehileng. Lebaka le leng ke hore ho phoso ka 'na ho ba bonolo le o ikhethang kapa a ka ba a mangata le akaretsang. Ka hona, ka makhetlo-khetlo and analysis le teko papiso ho hlokahala mohato ka mohato ho fihlela bothata ka ho feletseng a rarolla. Mohato 5: Koloi molato ntsha Koloi molato felisoa le lokisoa ha se e rarahaneng ea mosebetsi o boima tshebetso. Dikahare ka sehloohong tse e bonolo disassembly 'me phutheho. The disassembly tla latela molao-motheo oa ho tswa ho bonolo ho thata le ho tswa kantle ho ka hare le ho phetha leeme disassembly ho qoba disassembly ka sebakeng se seholo. Ditlhoko tsa disassembly tla ho hlokomela ha disassembly 'me phutheho. Mohato 6: netefatso le teko ka mor'a koloi ea molato ntsha Koloi lokisa tla netefalitsoeng. The maemo a netefatso le teko e ho felisa koloi ea molato liketsahalo le matšoao. Ha molato liketsahalo le matšoao a ha ba felisoa, ka kopo pheta mehato holimo ho fihlela koloi molato ka ho feletseng felisitsoe.

Engine ke ke qala

A. molato khoneha sesosa le molato kalafo (khase): (1). silindara khase ha e na khase kapa letsoho belofo tsa silindara khase hase bulehileng. Nyatsa kalafo: eketsa khase kapa bulela letsoho belofo tsa silindara khase. (2). Phahameng khatello ea solenoid phunyang ha e na motlakase kapa e senyehile. Nyatsa kalafo: bulela senotlolo thothetsang molelo joale e ntan'o ba phunyang solenoid e ringing "thump" molumo. The sekoto se sehokedi ea phahameng khatello ea phunyang solenoid tla e thijoe ka thata-thata. Ha belofo solenoid e senyehile, ka kopo nkela sebaka. (3). Tlaase khatello ea solenoid belofo ka FMV e ke ke ea bulehileng kapa e sa bula ka botlalo. Nyatsa kalafo: hlahloba le ya khomphuta ya hao bukeng. Ka mor'a hore senotlolo thothetsang molelo e reteleha ho ea pele, boleng khase khatello ea e tlaase ho feta 110PSIA. Ka kopo, nka sebaka sa belofo solenoid kapa hlahloba belofo polaka. (4). Khase khatello ea e tlaase. Nyatsa kalafo: hlahloba hore na lipeipi khase menyenyetsi khase. B. molato khoneha sesosa le molato kalafo (thothetsang molelo oa potoloho): (1). phetela tse peli tsa enjene taolo mojulung ona li senyehile, ka hona, ka kōpo hlahloba hore na mela phepelo a mararo ba le motlakase. Nyatsa kalafo: bulela senotlolo thothetsang molelo le hlahloba hore na lesokoana le tsoaka na 24V gagamalo le multimeter ho latela litšoantšo tsa motlakase. (2). Thothetsang molelo mojulung ona e senyehile. Nyatsa kalafo: lemoha hore misfires inanition kela. Ka kopo, hlahloba molato code, tlhase polaka le phahameng-tsitsipano kabel. (3). Qala-up oa rotary lebelo e le tlase haholo (e tlaase-tlaase qala-ho fihlela oa rotary lebelo ke 100r / mets) molato kalafo: hlahloba hore na leshala gagamalo finyella 24V. (4). Engine taolo mojulung ona (ECM) e senyehile. Nyatsa kalafo: nka sebaka ECM. C. molato khoneha sesosa le molato kalafo (moea khase ba potoloho le ba bang): (1). Air noa ha ka ho lekaneng molato kalafo: hlahloba hore na moea filthara le tsamaiso moea noa li koetsoe 'me leaked. (2). Oksijene kutlo sehokedi sekotwana seo o fused le balebeli ba potoloho lekgutshwanyane e bakileng. Nyatsa kalafo: nka sebaka kutlo oksijene. (3). Electronic throttle belofo e senyehile. Nyatsa kalafo: sebedisa Software ho hlahloba elektroniki throttle belofo. Ha elektroniki belofo throttle e senyehile, ka kopo nkela sebaka. (4). Ho noa phunyang le belofo qeta monono a fetola ka phoso. Nyatsa kalafo: hlahloba belofo rengwa latela taeo e pukwanana ya enjene disele. (5). Ba bang ba lipotoloho ka koloi o qetile na mathata a, tse kang ho se nke lehlakore Gear switjha le joalo-joalo molato kalafo: hlahloba lipotoloho tsa koloi o qetile. (6). Lebelo kutlo molato. Nyatsa kalafo: sebedisa Software ho lemoha 'me joale ho na le molato oa khoutu ya. Hlahloba rengwa pakeng disk fluted le kutlo. (7). The Gear kopi ea jenereithara pontšo fellang kateng le hlaha ka lehlakoreng le ya pele thothetsang molelo fetola haholo. Ka nako ena, pontšo jenereithara e peperana. Nyatsa kalafo: fetola boemo ba senoelo Gear ho etsa TDC tekanyo e letšoao aligning ka maemo a bohareng inclining ho enjene ea kutlo lebelo. Ka kopo, ka hloko hlahloba hore na jenereithara pontšo e peperana. Haeba ho joalo, ka kōpo nka sebaka sa pontšo jenereithara kopano.

E Tloaelehileng liphoso felisoa tsamaiso tsamaisoa

A. Pele tokiso molato e li entseng, e le molemo ho hlahloba le leke ho qoba lintho tse fosahetseng bakeng sa tokiso. B. Hlahloba hore na moea khatello ea ba lebidi la setereng e lekaneng, hore na mahlakore ka bobeli a tse lekanang le hore na mabili ba tsofetseng. C. Hlahloba oli boima ka tanka oli e lekaneng le hore na ke ka hare ho boletsweng boemo ba oli. D. Hlahloba hore na oli filtara o hloekileng le o boreleli E. Hlahloba hore na tenyetsehang phala e sothehileng, ebang kinking ke e loketseng le e thibetsoeng. F. Hlahloba hore na matla-a thusa tsamaisoa oli pompo lebanta mahlōmela. G. Hlahloba hore na dikgokelo latelang di hlakile hore senyehile kapa ha ba fetola. (1). Joystick le bokahohleng e kopanetsoeng; (2). Tsamaisoa letsoho, atamela bareng, atamela bareng kopanetsoeng le bokahohleng e kopanetsoeng; (3). A khoehla boemo ba e mong le e mabapi tsamaisoa.

Thata ho jarisa Gear

Ha mosebedisi a macha feela sebedisa boima-mosebetsi teraka le Fast gearbox, mosebedisi hangata bontša hore ha ho bonolo ho tsamaea ka koloi ho kenngoa Gear ha qalang. Lebaka le leng ke hore mosebedisi ha a bala taeo e pukwanana kapa e sa koetlisitsoeng joalo mosebedisi hore ha ke sa utloisise makgetheng bueloang tsa Fast gearbox. Ha re ntse re tseba lebokose ka sehloohong sa Fast gearbox khale ha e na synchronizer e le hore qalang battlefield tla lokela clutch le Brake ho hokahanya mosebetsi. Ha koloi e qala, haeba feela ba bebofatsa clutch e kenella ka empa switjha belofo tsa clutch le Brake e ha boa ka, 'me joale e ntan'o ba Brake ka se sebetse. Ka lebaka leo, ho thata ho kenngoa Gear. Ba bang basebedisi ba tseba ditlhoko tsa ho qala ho sebetsa, empa e ntse e bontša hore ha ho bonolo ho beha ka Gear. Ka kakaretso, mokhanni e khutšoanyane haholo le leoto e khutšoanyane haholo ho feta moo, e le setsi ke phahameng haholo, ka hona, le leoto le ka ke la ama ea tshebetso boemo ba Brake ha qalang. Ka lebaka leo, bophahamo setulo e tla fetola ho kopana ditlhoko le. Ha clutch hlile o etsa hore Brake switjha belofo bulela empa e ntse e ke ho le thata ho beha ka Gear ha qalang. 'Me e bonahala eka clutch e sa lokolloa ka ho feletseng,' me ka nako eo ho bontša hore clutch oona tsamaisong Brake na molato. Joale ka kōpo hlahloba braking khase oa potoloho pele tefong, beha belofo Brake ka e ka tlaase le letšehali la lebokose Gear, ka lokolla mofuta wa khase e loketseng ea silindara Brake ebe hanyane ka ba bebofatsa clutch ho retelehela ka clutch belofo Brake. Ke kopa o boloka hore na khase mofuta loketse exhausts khase ho ka ntle. Haeba ho ke ke ha a boreleli ho fuputse metjha, joale e bontša hore ho na le molato bakeng sa switjha belofo tsa Brake ena. Ka kopo, qhaqholla kapa nkela sebaka. Haeba ho ke ke tlhaho hore motho a fuputse metjha, 'me ka nako eo ho bontša hore ho na le ho na le bothata ka belofo switjha' me mohlomong le molato ke ka silindara sa Brake. The kalafo ho qhaqholla le clutch silindara Brake. Ke kopa o boloka hore na Brake silindara piston lesale la tiiso e roala kapa menyenyetsi khase, hore na piston ka susumetsa ka thelelo le e sa clamped. Ha e menyenyetsi khase, 'me joale nka sebaka sa tiiso lesale. Qetellong, ka kopo lekola hore na piston Brake selikalikoe concave holim'a e tsofetseng ka ho teba. Ha eba e tsofetseng ka ho teba ka kopo nka sebaka sa Brake silindara piston. botlhokwa go feta, ba bangata ba literaka tse boima-mosebetsi ha ba a hlomelloa le "clutch braking sesebediswa" bakeng sa nako eo. Ha koloi beha ka Gear ha qalang, ka ba bebofatsa clutch tla kenella ka ebe kenngoa Gear hamorao, e leng se tšoanang le ka mefuta e meng. Ha ho thata ho jarisa Gear ha koloi lehlanya ka tloaelo, ka nako eo ka kōpo hlahloba hore na lebaka ke tshebetso ka thōko boemo ba battlefield. Fast gearbox o inkela ka thōko battlefield mochine ka literaka boima-mosebetsing. Ha boemo ba battlefield e fetola e fosahetseng kapa jointing le bushing ke haholo thata kapa o feteletseng qhoaetsoe, ho hanyetsa ea battlefield Gear tla eketseha e le hore ha ho bonolo ho jarisa Gear. Ka ho khetheha, ba bang ba likere tse thata ho jarisa. nsete e ka fetola ka ho fetola Gear battlefield letsoho la gearbox ho etsa joystick boemong loketseng. Bakeng sa gearbox le habeli-Lever habeli-battlefield mochine, ha Lever ea ho laola selector Lever kapa tenyetsehang theko ha ba fetola mokhoa o loketseng, e Gear ka bohale ho ke ke kenngoa pokello Gear, creeper Gear, 'me ea bo7 le bo8 Gear. Ka nako ena, ka kōpo tlosa Lever bueloang kapa tenyetsehang theko tswa Lever bueloang ebe beha selector Lever ka Gear go tlhophiwa boemo ba likere bohale, fetola bolelele ba ho sebelisa mehaho Lever kapa tenyetsehang theko ho finyella Gear go tlhophiwa boemo ba feletseng le ho hokahanya joystick kapa tenyetsehang theko le selector Lever. Ha jwale, series tse sa tšoaneng tsa gearboxes ba a hlomelloa le synchronizer tsohle. Ho joalo le loketseng bakeng sa bana ba mefuta e sa gearboxes ho jarisa Gear. Ha Gear ke ho se bonolo ho jarisa ka kopo lekola hore na synchronizer ea Gear ena e senyehile. Ha gearbox le synchronizer tsohle e sebetsa, ka kopo jarisa Gear le kwalwang battlefield Gear lebelo, e ka fokotsa abrasion tsa synchronizer le lelefatsa bophelo ba tšebeletso ea synchronizer. Ha chifi Gear o etsoa e pakeng tsa tse peli tse haufi Gear phahameng le tlaase Gear (mohlala bone le ea bohlano Gear), karohano loketseng ho tse tla hlokahala bakeng sa ho prodding likere phahameng le tlaase le ho sutumetsa ka Gear. Ha ketso ea battlefield Gear haholo lehafing, ho ke ke ho le bonolo ho chesa le ho senya synchronizer ea gearbox mahareng. Haeba tse ka thōko ho sebelisa mehaho Lever e arohane le Gear battlefield letsoho la gearbox, ho ntse ho le thata ho jarisa ba bang ba likere le mokhoa oa ka ho toba ho sebetsa letsoho Gear battlefield, 'me e bontša hore ka hare ho gearbox na molato. Ka nako ena, ho lokisa le disassembly e hlokahalang. Ka kakaretso, lebaka ke hore battlefield theko ea gearbox sekoahelo sa eona e holofala, Sliding sleeve le shafts tse peli tse a holofala kapa o feteletseng qhoaetsoe kapa battlefield theko kapa lockpin ya boemong ba ho ts'ehetsana e khoehlisa marapo ao,.

Brake moqomo e chesang

Sesosa sehloohong chesang moqomo Brake ke hore Brake kamoreng ha kgutlele kapa khutla e tsamaeang butle haholo. Brake seeta le Brake moqomo na rengwa, e ka boela etsa Brake moqomo chesang. Ka kopo, hlahloba le lokise rengwa le hlahloba hore na ke hobane'ng kamoreng ha khutla. Ha kamoreng Brake ha ke ba khutla, o kotjwa hore o hlahloba khase potoloho le hore na Brake camshaft e thata. Ha khutla selemo ea seeta Brake e robehile, ka Brake moqomo e chesang haholo. Ka kōpo hlokomela hore: ho rengwa pakeng Steyr Brake moqomo le lebili mophethong e le nyenyane haholo, ho nepahala ha difeme ea malapeng moqomo Brake e tlaase, e ka holimo e chesang moea tseleng ea ho e ka ntle ea Brake moqomo e sa tebang, 'me ka hona, mocheso dissipation futsanehile haholo. Ha koloi matha bakeng sa hōle downhill, enjene qeta monono mohlapo Brake tla fokotsa lebelo 'me dilenaneo (maoto) Brake tla sebelisoa ka tlaase ho moo mohlomong ho qoba hore Brake moqomo haholo chesang.

Brake ka se sebetse

The Brake sitoa ho sebetsa 'me phello e ke mafutsana, eo ka' na a etsa hore ke tsamaiso khase potoloho. Brake seeta bo khohlano poleiti le Brake moqomo na mathata. Sebaka thetsana pakeng Brake thunngoa poleiti le Brake moqomo tla ba seholo ho feta 70% ya sebakeng palo yohle. Ka nako e tšoanang, ho poleiti khohlano tla hloeka, e omeletseng le se nang mobu greasy le le mongobo. E le hore ho netefatsa thetsana holim pakeng poleiti Brake Shoe e khohlano le Brake moqomo, ha Brake moropa o tsoa ho potoloha 'me o na letšoao hula poleiti khohlano e senyehile kapa e nkeloa sebaka, ka kōpo phetha reteleha boreleli holim'a poleiti khohlano le Brake Drum le lisebelisoa e khethehileng. Se ileng sa etsahalla e sebetsang e bontšang hore phello ea lifahleho bobeli qetellong ea poleiti khohlano Brake Shoe e meshed ho molemo ho feta bohareng meshed le lipheletsong unmeshed. Ka hona, ha Brake khohlano poleiti etsa reteleha boreleli, le bophara ba ho reteleha le boreleli tla ba 0.2mm kholoanyane ho feta bophara le ka hare la Brake moqomo. The lebetsoeng le boreleli reteleha palo ya Brake moqomo tla ba 2mm ka bophara le ka kakaretso.

Leshala eneji, le ha hoa lekana

Ha matla a leshala ha hoa lekana ha hotetsang hoseng 'me e ke ho le thata ho hula starter, e mokhoa nakoana ke: tšela metsi a chesang ka leshala le, haufi tsohle thepa ea motlakase le koale mamati koloi (e ka tlaase o maoto mabone). Ka mor'a metsotso e 5-10, koloi e ka qala. Hamorao ka kopo khanna koloi ho fetola leshala.

Gearbox overheating

The lumeletsoe sebetsa mocheso oa ho itima lijo gearbox e tla ba ha ho ho feta tse 120 ℃. Gearbox ka hlahisa mocheso itseng ka lebaka la likhohlano tsa fallela setho. E tloaelehileng sebetsa mocheso ke ka bang 38 ℃ phahame ho feta mocheso ho ambient. Mocheso e matahoa a sa itlhompheng ka gearbox matlo. Ha mocheso dissipation ha tloaelehileng, overheating tla bakileng. Ke ntho e tloaelehileng hore koloi gearbox e "chesa haholo ho tšoara" ha koloi ea matha ea lehlabula a chesang. Empa haeba seaparo se pente ea gearbox e tletlerana le phahameng mocheso le hlaha, o kotjwa hore o ela hloko hlahloba. Ho na le lisosa tse ngata tsa overheating ea gearbox. Haholo tlala oli Gear kapa ka lintho tse tebileng oli tlala tla etsa hore overheating. Mochine karolo e tsela e sa tloaelehang e neng e qhoaetsoe le behang e tsamaea haholo thata, e leng se boetseng ho ka fella ka overheating. Gearbox matha ka lebelo le tlaase kapa phahameng lebelo, tseo le tsona li ka etsa hore overheating. Ha cha ea oli gearbox Gear haholo-holo e tiileng e qamathelang nomoro e fosahetseng, ho thata ho loetsa litsepe le joale e ntan'o ba gearbox e overheating. Moea mochine o hokeletsoeng ea gearbox ka etsa hore overheating le ka boela ra etsa gearbox teba menyenyetsi oli ka input le khumo qetellong. Engine qeta monono tsamaiso e khopo haholo koetsoeng ho gearbox. Mathang ka lebelo le ka tlaase ho 32Km / H ka kakaretso. Sebetsa angle ea gearbox e tla ba ho feta 12 °.

Batle ho sebetsa le rōna?




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