Motokari mhosva kubviswa nzira (1). Nzira chipfuro mubvunzo kunyatsotevera Sarudza chipfuro noku- ratidza pamusoro hurongwa chokuita dambudziko mhosva mananara uye mubvunzo kunyatsotevera kwakavakirwa ongororo. Sarudza chipfuro noku- ratidza pamusoro hurongwa chokuita dambudziko mhosva mananara uye mubvunzo kunyatsotevera kwakavakirwa ongororo. (2). Kuongorora nzira (Kumiswa- maitiro) Bvisa wenhema uye kuramba wechokwadi uye kubvisa zvachero mananara kuburikidza kubvunzana motokari User uye ndokumhanyirako bvunzo kusimbisa mhosva nderechokwadi; munguva muitiro yokuedzwa run, ongororo uye kutongwa, hurongwa (zvinoriumba) vakavhura anowanzoita inogona yasimbiswa pasina mhosva mumwe nomumwe kusvikira ungano (zvinoriumba) anokonzera zvikanganiso zviri pedyo. Kamwe kereke (zvinoriumba) anokonzera zvikanganiso vanosarudzwa, tapota vagadzirise kana kutsiva ungano (zvinoriumba) uye kuzoongorora kubudikidza bvunzo run. Kana mhosva zviitiko zvinopedzwa, chinetso kuchaitwa basa rapera. Kana mhosva zviitiko zvisina kupera, tapota ramba kuita kuongorora. (3). Zvingakubatsira mutongo nzira Mutongi kana yasarudzwa chipfuro inoshanda dzinowanzoona maererano nemamiriro kana gungano (zvinoriumba) uchishandisa pfungwa. (4). Kumhanya-up bvunzo nzira Please kuona uye kunzwa nderechokwadi mhosva mananara, papi uye siyana matambudziko kuburikidza kumhanya-up bvunzo asimbise atambudzwe kubvisa motokari nezvikanganiso. B. Vehicle mhosva kubviswa matanho Danho 1: Description motokari mhosva mananara Under rwevanhu ezvinhu, apo motokari pamwe zvikanganiso zviri kwakagadzirwa servicemen anofanira kukumbira mutyairi pamusoro motokari mhosva mananara, features, zviratidzo mhosva pamberi rinowanika uye nguva mhosva uye kuti rokutanga Qualitative mutongo. Danho 2: Verification uye muedzo motokari mhosva mananara (1). General matanho ndeinotevera: risati motokari zvinosimbiswa uye vaedzwa, servicemen anofanira dzika nokuona rokuongorora motokari chitarisiko uye kufungira chikamu vakakomba motokari. Kana ziso kuongorora iri rakatangwa, ndapota nechokwadi: uchenjerere uye ongorora nemaoko vasati disassembly uye ipapo wobvunzisisa dzose. Panguva iyoyowo, tapota kuzoongorora motokari nokutevera nhungamiro kubva nyore kune zvakaoma, kubva pedo kusvika kure uye kubva kunze kusvikira mukati. Ndapota aite bvunzo run uye kuzosimbisa "mhosva mananara" uye hurongwa vaita "mhosva zvakavapo". Kubva pane simbiso, tapota vanonyatsoita kuedza kuenzanisa zvinokosha nhengo. Danho 3: Vehicle mhosva kuongorora Analysis inogona kukamurwa: ndapota kuongorora hurongwa (akakodzera gungano uye chikamu) izvo zvinogona kukonzera "mhosva mananara" uye kiyi nhengo (ungano) izvo zvinogona kukonzera "mhosva zvakavapo". The Ongororo inofanira kutakurirwa kunze maererano motokari hurongwa kuti marongerwo uye uchishandisa pfungwa. Ndapota ongorora kakawanda kuwana zvinokonzera. The kuongorora kwacho chinhu yakaoma muitiro kuitira kuti inoda rutsigiro pfungwa, musimboti uye ruzivo uye inoda akangwarira uye musoro kufunga. Panguva iyoyowo, nemiedzo experimental vari mberi inodiwa. Somugumisiro, yakavimbika mhedziso mutongo kunogona kuwanikwa. Danho 4: Vehicle mhosva mutongo The motokari mhosva mutongo anoitwa yakavakirwa ongororo nokuchengetedza ruzivo. The kuchinja Zvingaguma akarurama kana kungava handizvo, izvo zvinoitika. Chikonzero ndechokuti mhosva kungava nyore uye rakasiyana kana angava vakawanda uye nzwisisika. Naizvozvo, akadzokorora ongororo uye kuedza kuenzanisa zvinodiwa danho nedanho kusvikira dambudziko iri rapera zvachose. Danho 5: Vehicle mhosva kubviswa Vehicle mhosva kubviswa uye kugadzirwa hausi yakaoma basa rikurumidze. Huru mukati vari nyore disassembly uye neungano. The disassembly anofanira kutevera nheyo kubva nyore kune zvakaoma uye kubva kunze kusvikira mukati kuita haasaruri disassembly kudzivisa disassembly pamwe munzvimbo huru. Zvinodiwa Kuti disassembly anofanira kucherechedzwa kana disassembly uye ungano. Danho 6: Verification uye bvunzo pashure motokari mhosva kubviswa The motokari rakagadzirwa anofanira achasimbiswa. Mwero ongororo uye bvunzo ndiko kubvisa motokari mhosva mananara uye zviratidzo. Kana mhosva zviitiko uye zviratidzo zvisina kupera, ndapota kudzokorora pamusoro matanho kusvikira motokari mhosva panobviswa chose.

A. Mhaka zvinogoneka chikonzero uye mhosva kurapwa (gasi): (1). Gas humburumbira haana gasi kana ruoko vharafu negasi humburumbira hakusi rakashama. Mhosva kurapwa: kuwedzera gasi kana batidza ruoko vharafu negasi humburumbira. (2). High kumanikidzwa solenoid vharafu asina magetsi kana wakaremara. Mhosva kurapwa: batidza kuvesa kiyi uye ipapo solenoid vharuvhu anenge achirira "Thump" inzwi. The connector inoti mukuru kumanikidzwa solenoid vharafu anofanira plugged zvakasimba. Kana solenoid vharuvhu wakaremara, ndapota kuritsiva. (3). Low kumanikidzwa solenoid vharafu musi FMV haagoni kuva rakazaruka kana asina kuvhura zvakazara. Mhosva kurapwa: kuongorora pamwe notibhuku kombiyuta. Mushure kuvesa kiyi dzikava pamusoro, gasi kufurirwa mutengo dererei pane 110PSIA. Ndapota kutsiva solenoid vharuvhu kana kuongorora vharafu chivhariso. (4). Gas kumanikidzwa yakaderera. Mhosva kurapwa: kuongorora kana gasi Mapaipi idonhe gasi. B. Mhaka zvinogoneka chikonzero uye mhosva kurapwa (kuvesa redunhu): (1). Two relays kuti injini kudzora module wakaremara, saka, ndapota ongorora kana zvitatu PAKAPERA HONDO magetsi. Mhosva kurapwa: batidza kuvesa kiyi uye ongorora kana ataure uye fiyuzi vane 24V voltage pamwe multimeter maererano magetsi chati. (2). Galvanzie module wakaremara. Mhosva kurapwa: wanikidza kuti inanition coils misfires. Ndapota kuongorora mhosva code, dzomoto chivhariso uye mukuru-Makakatanwa waya. (3). Tanga-up muhombe nokukurumidza zvokuti pasi (yakadereresa kutanga-up muhombe nokukurumidza ndiyo 100r / Nha) Mhaka kurapwa: kuongorora kana bhatiri voltage anogona kusvika 24V. (4). Engine kuzvidzora module (ECM) wakaremara. Mhosva kurapwa: kutsiva ECM. C. Mhaka zvinogoneka chikonzero uye mhosva kurapwa (mhepo gasi redunhu uye nevamwe): (1). Air yaunodya haisi Mhaka kurapwa zvakakwana: kuongorora kana mhepo Sefa uye mhepo yaunodya mamiriro makavhara uye leaked. (2). Okisijeni Switch connector inoti iri fused uye dunhu pfupi kunokonzerwa. Mhosva kurapwa: kutsiva yakachena Switch. (3). Electronic throttle vharafu wakaremara. Mhosva kurapwa: kushandisa Software kuedza zvemagetsi throttle vharafu. Kana electronic throttle vharuvhu wakaremara, ndapota kuritsiva. (4). Yakawanda vharafu uye pedza vharafu vari kugadziridzwa zvisizvo. Mhosva kurapwa: kuongorora vharafu Clearance maererano nemirayiridzo Chinyorwa pamusoro Diesel injini. (5). Mamwe matunhu pamusoro rapera motokari vane matambudziko akadai kwazvakarerekera giya chinja uye etc. Mhaka kurapwa: kuongorora mumatunhu ose apera motokari. (6). Velocity Switch mhosva. Mhosva kurapwa: kushandisa Software kuziva uye ipapo munhu mhosva yekubvuma. Kuzoongorora Clearance pakati fluted Disc uye Switch. (7). The giya mukombe chiratidzo jenareta anotendeuka, kundosvikazve pakona rimwe kuvesa mberi inoshanduka zvikuru. Panguva ino, chiratidzo jenareta ndiye musoro. Mhosva kurapwa: chinja nzvimbo giya mukombe kuti TDC pamwero chiratidzo tsitsi panguva nechepakati nzvimbo waida kuti kwesimba nokukurumidza Switch. Tapota nyatsoverenga kuzoongorora kana chiratidzo jenareta ndiye musoro. Kana hongu, ndapota kutsiva chiratidzo jenareta gungano.

A. Asati mhosva Nokuraramisa rinoitwa, zviri zvinobetsera aongorore uye edzai kudzivisa zvakaipa yokuzvigadzirisa. B. Ongororai kana mhepo kumanikidzwa mudhiraivho Zvaringana, kana mativi ose vakaenzana uye kana mavhiri vaneta. C. Ongororai mafuta gobvu mumafuta tangi iri zvakakwana uye kana mukati yamunenge mafuta revarombo. D. Ongororai kana mafuta Sefa yakachena uye chechetere E. Ongororai kana kusanduka mutopota iri vakamonyanisa, kana kinking kwakakodzera uye kukurukurirana kwacho. F. Ongororai kana simba-achibatsirwa gozvo mafuta pombi bhandi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. G. Wongorora kana zvinotevera kubatana zviri pachena kukanganisa kana dzisina. (1). Joystick neyepasi vadyi; (2). Gozvo ruoko, swedera nemizariro, swedera nomuzariro vadyi neyepasi vadyi; (3). Kusunungura ezvinhu neimwe gozvo kubatana.

Kana mushandisi itsva chete inoshandisa rinorema-basa rori Fast gearbox, mushandisi kazhinji hunoratidza kuti hazvisi nyore kuti motokari kuisa giya kana kutanga. Chikonzero ndechokuti User haadi kuverenga kudzidziswa Chinyorwa kana asina kudzidziswa kuti User asinganzwisisi anodawo zvinoitwa Fast gearbox. Sezvo tichiziva huru bhokisi yekare Fast gearbox haana synchronizer saka kuti kutanga kusuduruka achava batira uye akaputsa kutungamirira basa. Kana motokari yatanga, kana chete batira chitiviri iri akapindira pamusoro asi chinja vharuvhu ose batira uye akaputsa hakuna kudzorwa, uye ipapo kuvhuna anogona kushanda. Naizvozvo, zvakaoma kuisa giya. Vamwe vanoshandisa vanoziva zvinodiwa kutanga kushanda, asi ivo vachiri kuratidza kuti zvakaoma kuisa giya. Kazhinji, mutyairi mupfupi uye gumbo mupfupi, uyezve, chigaro hahusvikirwi Naizvozvo gumbo havagoni kubata operative nzvimbo akaputsa kana kutanga. Somugumisiro, chigaro kukwirira anofanira kugadziridzwa kuti zvinodiwa. Kana batira zvechokwadi anoita akaputsa chinja vharuvhu batidza asi harisati zvakaoma muhombodo giya kana kutanga. Uye zvinoita sokuti batira isina kubudiswa chose, zvino zvinoratidza kuti batira akaputsa hurongwa ane mhosva. Zvino ndapota ndiongorore braking gasi redunhu Chokutanga, akaisa akaputsa vharuvhu pamusoro kuruboshwe nechezasi giya bhokisi, sunungura gasi mhando chakakodzera kuti akamedura humburumbira uye ipapo vanotsika pamusoro batira chitiviri kutsausa pasi batira akamedura vharuvhu. Tapota chengetai kana gasi mhando zvakakodzera exhausts gasi kunze. Kana hazvina kumeso kuti kupedza, saka zvinoratidza kuti pane mhosva nokuda chinja vharuvhu yacho akamedura. Ndapota nekukatanura kana kuritsiva. Kana chakaipa kupedza, uye ipapo zvinoratidza kuti hapana dambudziko iri chinja vharuvhu uye zvichida mhosva dziri akamedura humburumbira. Marapirwo ndiko nekukatanura batira akamedura humburumbira. Tapota chengetai kana kuvhuna humburumbira pisitoni rin'i iri vaipfeka kana idonhe gasi, kana pisitoni anogona kufamba zvakanaka uye haina clamped. Kana idonhe gasi, uye ipapo kutsiva rin'i. Pakupedzisira, ndapota ongorora kana pisitoni akaputsa chinhu chakakombama concave pamusoro zvinopfekwa zvakakomba. Kana kumbopfeka zvakakomba, tapota kutsiva akaputsa humburumbira pisitoni. Chikurukuru, zhinji marori inorema-basa havasi vakapakata "batira braking mudziyo" nokuti nguva. Apo motokari anoisa kupinda giya kana kutanga, kuti batira chitiviri anofanira akapindira uye ipapo kupinzwa giya Papera, inova chete mamwe marudzi. Kana zvakaoma kuti idzokere giya apo motokari inobudisa dzinowanzoona, tapota ongorora kana chikonzero iri kure nokushanda kusuduruka chechetere. Fast gearbox adopts kure kusuduruka mashandiro ari rinorema-basa marori. Kana kusuduruka pamwero iri kugadziridzwa zvisina kunaka kana kuti jointing uye the bushing kwazvo zvakasimba kana zvakanyanyisa dzasakara, ari kurwisa kuti kusuduruka giya achawedzerwa zvokuti zvakaoma idzokere giya. Zvikurukuru, dzimwe rachulis zvakaoma kuchinja. The sikuruwa zvinogona kugadziridzwa nokuchinja giya kusuduruka ruoko gearbox kuti joystick mu zvakakodzera chinzvimbo. Nokuti gearbox vakavirikidza-mhikuriso kaviri-kusuduruka mashandiro, kana mhikuriso udzore selector mhikuriso kana kusanduka mugodhi zviri haina zvakakodzera, kuti giya pamupendero haagoni kupinzwa Reserve giya, creeper giya, uye 7th uye 8th giya. Panguva ino, ndapota bvisai uchishandisa mhikuriso kana kusanduka nomubato kubva uchishandisa mhikuriso uye akaisa selector mhikuriso pamusoro giya kusarudzwa nenzvimbo unopinza rachulis, chinja kureba uchishandisa mhikuriso kana kusanduka mugodhi kusvika giya kusarudzwa nzvimbo muganhu uye kubatanidza joystick kana kusanduka nomubato pamwe selector mhikuriso. Parizvino, siyana yaitevedzana gearboxes takashongedzerwa pamwe synchronizer zvose. Zviri nyore kuti kwemarudzi aya gearboxes kungochinja giya. Kana giya hakusi nyore kuchinja, tapota ongorora kana synchronizer pamusoro giya ichi wakaremara. Kana gearbox pamwe synchronizer zvose zviri vakavhiyiwa, ndapota kuizunguza giya pamwe pfungwa kusuduruka giya akurumidze, zvinogona kuderedza abrasion kuti synchronizer uye kuwedzera upenyu basa synchronizer. Kana kusuduruka giya rinoitwa pakati maviri pedyo mukuru giya uye zvishoma nezvishoma (eg wechina uye wechishanu giya), akakodzera penguva anofanira kudiwa kuti zvinobatsira yakakwirira uye pasi rachulis uye kuda mu giya. Kana zvinoitwa giya kusuduruka chinokutambudza coherent, zviri nyore kupisa uye kukuvara synchronizer kuti gearbox yechipiri. Kana kure uchishandisa mhikuriso anosiiwa giya kusuduruka ruoko gearbox, zvichiri zvakaoma kuchinja zvimwe rachulis pamwe nzira zvakananga kushanda giya kusuduruka ruoko, uye zvinoratidza kuti mukati gearbox ane mhosva. Panguva ino, kugadziriswa pamwe disassembly kunodiwa. Kazhinji, chikonzero ndechokuti kusuduruka ranzi gearbox pakavha iri akaremara, zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope ruoko uye miseve maviri kuremara kana zvakanyanyisa Worn kana chaishanda mugodhi kana lockpin kuti vachisimudza pamwero iri anoputsa.

Mukuru chikonzero inopisa akaputsa Drum ndechokuti akaputsa mukamuri haridzokeri kana kudzoka iri kunonoka. Akamedura shangu uye akaputsa Drum havana Clearance, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti akaputsa Drum inopisa. Ndapota rokuongorora uye kuchinja Clearance uye ongorora sei kamuri isingadzokizve. Kana kuvhuna mukamuri haridzokeri, ndapota kuongorora gasi redunhu uye kana akaputsa camshaft chanyatsosunga. Kana kudzoka tsime akaputsa shangu yaputswa, kuti akaputsa Drum rapisa zvakare. Tapota ona kuti: asi Clearance pakati Steyr akamedura Drum uye Tire pomukombero hapandiringani, rakarurama mukugadzira mudzimba akaputsa Drum riri pasi, okumusoro mhepo inopisa nzira rokunze kuti akaputsa Drum harina kudzika, uye naizvozvo, kupisa bongozozo iri murombo. Kana motokari anomhanya rikayerera refu downhill, injini chiutsi achine vakaiputsa anofanira sipidhi uye injini (rutsoka) akamedura anofanira kushandiswa zvishoma zvimwe kudzivisa kuti akaputsa Drum chakanyanya inopisa.

The kuvhuna haagoni kushanda uye mugumisiro uri murombo, izvo zvinogona kukonzerwa gasi redunhu hurongwa. Akaputsa shangu kuti kukweshera ndiro akaputsa Drum vane matambudziko. The akagunzva nzvimbo pakati akamedura pena ndiro akaputsa Drum achava makuru pane 70% of nhamba yacho. Panguva imwe cheteyo, kukweshera ndiro anake, yakaoma uye hatina zara mafuta tsvina uye nyoro. Kuti pave kubatwa pamusoro pakati akaputsa shangu kuti kukweshera ndiro uye akaputsa dhiramu, kana kuvhuna Drum riri kunze kumativi uye ane zvuva chiratidzo uye kukweshera ndiro wakaremara kana anotsiviwa, ndapota kuita anotsvedzerera pakona pamusoro pemvura kukweshera ndiro vakaputsa there chaizvo zvokushandisa. The hunoshanda Zvakaitika zvinoratidza kuti migumisiro zvose magumo Zviso akaputsa shangu kuti kukweshera ndiro meshed kunopfuura meshed muzinda uye unmeshed miromo. Naizvozvo, kana kuvhuna kukweshera ndiro anoita anotsvedzerera pakona, ari dhayamita pamusoro kumeso pakona achava 0.2mm yakakura kupfuura romukati dhayamita kuti akaputsa Drum. Kufadza anotsvedzerera pakona yakawanda akaputsa Drum achava 2mm pamusoro dhayamita kazhinji.

Kana bhatiri simba hakuna kukwana kana kubatidza mangwanani uye zvakaoma kudhonza Starter, kwenguva pfupi nzira iri: kudira mvura inopisa pamusoro bhatiri, pedyo zvose yemagetsi midziyo uye kuvhara motokari mikova (rezasi ano rutsoka okuvimba). Mushure maminitsi 5-10, motokari inogona kutanga. Gare gare ndapota kutyaira motokari kushandura bhatiri.

The bvumidzwa nokushanda tembiricha rokutsanya gearbox harichazovi kupfuura 120 ℃. Gearbox anogona vaunze zvimwe kupisa nemhaka kukweshera kutamira nhengo. Inowanzotorwa anoshanda tembiricha anenge 38 ℃ kupfuura ambient tembiricha. Kupisa iri akaparadza kuburikidza gearbox dzimba. Kana kupisa nounzenza haisi kuipa, overheating zvichabviswa kunokonzerwa. Zviri muropa kuti motokari gearbox iri "wo inopisa kubata" apo motokari anomhanya inopisa muzhizha. Asi kana nguvo nependi gearbox wakatsemuka uye yakakwirira tembiricha sokuti, ndapota teererai kuongorora. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda overheating pamusoro gearbox. akazara mafuta giya kana chakakomba mafuta nenzara yakawandisa achaita overheating. The muchina ndechokuti zvisinganzwisisiki Worn uye kubereka iri vakafamba zvakare zvakasimba, idzo kungaguma overheating. Gearbox uchibudisa pasi nokukurumidza kana kumhanya, iyo anogona kukonzera overheating. Kana muchiso mafuta gearbox giya kunyanya viscosity nhamba zvakaipa, zvakaoma tsvedzesa uye ipapo gearbox iri overheating. Mhepo ventilator pamusoro gearbox kunogona kukonzera overheating uye anogona kuita gearbox zvakakomba idonhe mafuta pamusoro mazano uye goho magumo. Engine chiutsi hurongwa akanyanya namahwindo kuti gearbox. Kumhanya havukavu idukusa 32Km / kazhinji h. Kushanda angled kuti gearbox achava anopfuura 12 °.